I've been thinking about words to do with "uptight." My online American Oxford Thesaurus gives a number of synonyms (close and far), including 1) tense, nervous, on edge, anxious, hypersensitive; and 2) straitlaced, prim priggish, rigid.
Further exploration of the definition of "prim" yields "stiffly formal; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper." The AOD pairs it with "proper" in its example, as in a "prim and proper lady." Synonyms range from "formal" to "prudish" to "governessy," if you can believe that one.
Now, I disapprove of a lot of things that, naturally, I think are improper, in the AOD's first definition. Personally, I think that makes me a bit of an asshole, not a prude. But what is quite interesting is the constellation of these words around the notion of femininity. To be proper is to be prim. I know this isn't news (always cross your legs at the ankles, darling!), but the persistence of the association between being anxious and being a woman still surprises me.
Hysteria had its diagnostic heyday in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Symptoms included weakness, fatigue, inappropriate appetite (too much or too little), gastrointestinal discomfort, other pains unassociated with injury, and extreme sensitivity or (paradoxically) insensitivity to sensory perceptions. The symptoms were unfeigned and unexplainable by any other diagnosis. Until recent updates to the American Psychological Association's differential diagnostic criteria, patients could be diagnosed as hysterical without complaining about symptoms, a phenomenon known as la belle indifference.
Essentially, hysteria was a catchall for bodily complaints that couldn't be explained by a physical examination. Or let me phrase this a different way: hysterical women were women who complained or didn't act like ladies. The APA, in the interest of reform and equality, has retained hysteria as a diagnosis but labeled it "conversion disorder" instead.
So the associations of "uptight," "nervous," "anxious," and "high-strung" with "high-maintenance," "prim," "prissy,"and "prudish" gestures toward hysteria, and you don't have to be Freud to see that it all still points to sex.
Do any of these terms (or terms like them) make you feel dismissed or belittled? How do they affect men (e.g., by feminizing men who worry a lot)? Can they be re-incorporated, as the word "queer" has been? I'm interested to hear your responses and ideas.